Discussing Books

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J. R. R. Tolkien,
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
Attention: Since many people have read The Lord of the Rings or at least seen the film, this review contains spoilers... If you wish to read it soon and are completely unfamiliar with it, don't spoil the fun by reading this review...

Bilbo Baggins, who came back many years ago from a quest related in The Hobbit, is about to celebrate is eleventy-first (one-hundred and eleventh) birthday. Every Hobbit in Hobbiton and even in the whole Shire is looking forward to this event, which promises to be magnificent. Not only is the number 111 important, but Bilbo, who is presumed to have brought back many riches from his quest, is known to be very generous on such occasions. With him lives Frodo, a distant relative whom he has adopted and loves like a son. Frodo, born on the same day of the year as Bilbo, is about to come of age at thirty-three and to leave the careless tweens behind. Yet Frodo is looking upon the big event with sadness, because he knows that Bilbo plans to retire and leave Bag End...

But even the other Hobbits won't be cheerful for long, despite the presents, foods, drinks, and Gandalf's breathtaking fireworks, since they don't appreciate the last trick pulled by Bilbo before his ultimate disappearance. As for Frodo, who has to deal with their complaints, Bilbo leaves him a legacy that will prove the heaviest of burdens: the ring that he brought back from his previous quest...

Gandalf warns Frodo about the power of the ring. For many years, nothing happens: the wizard, on his numerous but short visits, remains vague and mysterious. Seventeen years later however, he warns Frodo thus: if Frodo wants to keep danger out of the Shire, he will have to leave Bag End and Hobbiton, and ultimately the Shire, with the powerful ring. As Frodo is desperately waiting for further news from Gandalf, he decides, on his fiftieth birthday, to hit the road with his friends Peregrin and Meriadoc (Pippin and Merry), and the devoted Samwise Gangee (Sam). The ringwraiths, evil riders with black cloaks mounted on black horses, seem to ask too many questions about him...

The dangers of the road ahead test the hobbits' courage and inner strength; a road that will take them to Buckland, the last hobbit town in the Shire, then through the old forest, where willows seem to be alive, to Bree, a town where men and hobbits live in harmony. From there they will have to face many perils and the dark presence of the Sauron, through his nine riders who have resolved to steal the ring back no matter what... Fortunately, they will be helped along the way by brave and strong characters such as Tom Bombadil, Strider, or the elf Glorfindel. During the council of Elrond, Frodo will learn more about the dark journey that remains his choice to complete. In his pocket lays the fate of Middle-earth: the ring can only be destroyed in Mount Doom, in the land of Mordor, kingdom of Sauron, where it was forged...

After Rivendell, leaving the path walked before him by Bilbo, Frodo and his eight companions (Sam, Pippin, Merry, the dwarf Gimli, Strider/Aragorn, the elf Legolas, Boromir, heir of Gondor and Gandalf) will travel on the high pass of Caradhras, through the mines of Moria, the forest of Lothlorien and along the Great river, until Frodo finally faces a difficult choice... They will encounter many friends and foes along the way.

The perilous and exciting adventures of Frodo and his friends continue in The Two Towers and The Return of the King.

After the prologue of The Hobbit, that I found at times a bit tedious to read, The Fellowship of the Ring was a pleasant surprise. Middle-earth, which seemed only a draft in The Hobbit, has taken shape and colors. Mountains, hills, forests and plains, where dangers loom and strange creature lurk, have multiplied like mushrooms. Tolkien's mythology has deepened, creatures have become more defined, with specific characteristics (though why the goblins became the orcs I have no idea...), characters have grown more complex, and the somewhat fixed scenes and people from the Hobbit have suddenly come to life and even seem to take up a life of their own. As is written in the foreword by Peter S. Beagle, featured in my copy: "For in the end it is Middle-earth and its dwellers that we love, not Tolkien's considerable gifts in showing it to us. I said once that the world he charts was there long before him, and I still believe it". Such is the magic of the book that the reader has the feeling that Tolkien is only the medium showing us a civilization long extinct. Tolkien's world seems real, and after a short while the reader feels his weary feet as if he had been on the road with Frodo. I wouldn't however, like Peter S. Beagle quoted above, want to live there. Oft have I dreamt during my reading of sharing their banquets, or even lay down lazily, listening to the enchanting song of the elves in Rivendell while drinking their fine cordial... We may live in an industrialized world where magic and elves are absent but I wouldn't want to have to fear the tyranny of Sauron, or the threat of a dragon for that matter. And I really would like to see how anybody who wishes for Middle-earth would adapt in it if their wishes were indeed granted...

My only negative comment on the novel is that Tolkien, when he gets carried away, gives too many details about genealogic connections and past middle-earth historical or geographical information, which shows the extent of his imagination and contributes to the truth effect, but also sometimes makes the main thread difficult to follow. Since there is no possible reference to our field of experience (history, geography, etc.), he has to create everything almost from scratch. That is the problem with fantasy: (for some other people, it is a reason to love it...) it has to build its own references, and sometimes it goes with endless descriptions and explanations, which is probably why I am usually drawn to other genres...

The Lord of the Rings remains the reference book for fantasy lovers and a required reading for the neophyte: if you have to read only one fantasy novel, make it The Lord of the Rings...

Rating:

The screen adaptation of the Fellowship of the Rings met a huge success. Great special effects and a very good cast: Elijah Wood as Frodo, Ian McKellen as Gandalf, Viggo Mortensen as Aragorn, Christopher Lee as Saruman, Orlando Bloom as Legolas, Cate Blanchett as Galadriel... As faithful as its length allowed it to be (it lasts about 3 hours), the film however has left out some scenes: the passage in the Old Forest between Buckland and Bree, where Frodo and his hobbit friends meet Tom Bombadil, the Barrow-downs (I can understand this omission, since the whole scene is not very visual. While reading it, I had trouble picturing what was happening...).

The character of Arwen (Liv Tyler) has been given some depth and a more active role (in the book, Frodo escapes the ringwraiths alone before arriving to Rivendell. So Arwen raising the sword and shouting "If you want him, come and claim him", scene that was part of the movie trailer, is an invention made for the film!). Still this scene and the words are very much in the spirit of the book.

The ending of the film overlaps the beginning of the second book; The Two Towers...

Let's also note that in the DVD edition of the film they've cut off the scene where Bilbo gives coat of mail and a sword to Frodo and explains their powers to him, so that people who haven't seen the film in the theaters or read the book will wonder why Frodo is suddenly wearing a mithril armor and why his sword is luminous when Orcs approach...

© Discussing Books,11/11/2002

Further Readings

By J. R. R. Tolkien:

Tolkien J. R. R (1937) The Hobbit

Tolkien J. R. R (1954-1955) The Lord of the Rings (The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers, The Return of the King)

Tolkien J. R. R (1977) The Silmarillion

Tolkien J. R. R, Unfinished Tales

Tolkien J. R. R (1925) Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Tolkien J. R. R (1983, 1984, 1985, 1986) The Histories of Middle-Earth (The Book of Lost Tales 1, The Book of Lost Tales 2, The Lays of Beleriand, The Shaping of Middle-Earth)

About Tolkien's Works:

Carpenter Humphrey, Tolkien: The Authorized Biography

Kocher Paul H., Master of the Middle-Earth: The Fiction of J. R. R. Tolkien

Foster Robert, The Complete Guide to Middle-Earth: From the Hobbit to the Silmarillion

Links:

www.lordoftheringsresearch.net Give your opinion on the Lord of the Rings movies by filling this Web questionnaire for a big research project...

The Encyclopedia of Arda Interactive guide to Tolkien, illustrated. A lot of interesting information on middle-earth, easy to browse.

TheOneRing.net Forums, news, polls, bio of the characters, interesting information but hard to find. Links to a lot of Tolkien-related sites...

LOTR official movie site Information about the movies, the cast, trailers, forums, pictures...