Discussing Books

 

Stephen King, Duma Key

When I was reading the last installment of the Dark Tower series, I was amazed by the potentialities of a character like Patrick Danville, the blind man who could draw things to life. I remember thinking it was too bad that he was introduced so late in the epic, a minor character, and that the idea of creating by drawing was too good to discard so quickly. Stephen King probably thought so too: in Duma Key, there is no Patrick Danville, but an Edgar Freemantle, a man who discovers, after a job accident, that he has the gift of drawing. And that like most gift, it can also become a curse...

Edgar Freemantle is a successful business man in the building industry. At fifty-something, he has everything he could wish for: money, an enduring marriage, and two healthy, grown-up daughters. One day, a minute of inattention and everything is lost, or almost: a crane crashes into his pick-up truck, and Edgar is soon lying in hospital with a crushed hip, some damage in the Broca area of his brain, and an amputated arm. Beside the pain, Edgar has to deal with memory loss, and an uncontrollable anger associated with it. After a few months, his wife, on whom most of Edgar's anger is irrationally directed, leaves him. One of his daughter, Lin, quickly takes side with her mother. Only Ilse, his favorite daughter, sticks by him. For Edgar, a new life begins, which he must learn to get accustomed to. Following the advice of his therapist, Dr. Kamen, Edgar decides to take up drawing, which he briefly exercised as a child, and which he liked. He also moves to Duma Key, one of the Florida Keys, in a house hanging over the gulf of Mexico. Edgar immediately falls in love with the house, even though the shells grating under the house make a creepy noise at night.

Edgar, inspired by the horizon line seen from his window, starts to draw the sunset, aware that this is the most cliché view he can produce. Then he has the idea to represent objects, in front of the sunset, and his drawings take a surrealistic aspect and become really interesting. Soon, the pictures evolve, and he starts to paint. The people who see them find them brilliant, but he is at first unable to believe he is really an artist. Progressively, he also realizes that his pictures have an eerie quality, and that some of them are quite powerful. After walking increasingly long distances on the beach, he also befriends his closest neighbors, Wireman, a haunted man with a tragedy in his past, and the person he takes care of, Elizabeth, an elderly woman with Alzheimer's who carries a terrible childhood secret...

I believe I have already told too much of the story: let me add that, in my opinion, and in the opinion of many other readers, if I trust the reviews I have read on amazon.com, Duma Key is one of King's best novels. I had been quite disappointed by King's last novel, Lisey's Story, which had everything to be good but fell quite short of my expectations, and, if Cell was good, it is far behind Duma Key, also in my opinion. I was a bit afraid that King should have maybe retired, as he announced he would after the Dark Tower Series, but I am glad he didn't. Duma Key has all the ingredients of a great King: a man with an ambivalent gift, a powerful villain(-ess, in this case), solid friendship ties that can overcome everything bad, and a final battle between good and evil. King also explores new territories: first a new geographical territory, since, unlike most of his novels, this one is not set in Maine, but in Florida. At first I was dubious that horror could arise as easily in sunny Florida than in the snowed woods of Maine, but it can, and it does. On the flap of the book, it reads that King now shares his time between Maine and Florida (the state, in King's own words, "for the newly weds and the nearly dead"): People of Florida, fear what lies in the sunset, because King has brought all his nightmarish creatures with him, and they haven't melted in the sun... Also, King explores the ties between a father and a much-beloved daughter (which I don't think he has before, or has he?) in a very powerful, haunting, and touching way. Another theme is divorce: King said that Lisey's Story was is book about marriage and Duma Key his book about divorce. The dissolving but not quite dissolvable ties between two persons who once shared a bed and inside jokes is another theme of Duma Key. The oscillation between hate and love, the desire to protect and the impulse to hurt, the good memories and the bad, everything is there... King is very gifted at describing the different interactions between people, and most of his novel is indeed about that. Another theme, very present in King's novels since his accident, is physical pain, the toll a serious accident takes on an individual, and the courage and energy put in reconstructing oneself after such a trial. As a consequence of all this psychological aspects, Duma Key is a slow read, King takes his time with character development, and the real "action" is in the last fifth of the novel. I suppose this could bother some readers, but for me it was a plus. What is also  visible here is how King likes to borrow things from popular culture (as he did with Harry Potter elements in the last Dark Tower books), whether acknowledged (the Godfather) or left for the reader to recognize. Here, I couldn't help seeing images from Pirates of the Caribbean at times, and one of the final scenes is inspired by Sand Man from Spiderman.

On another level, as in many other novels (The Dark Half, Lisey's Story, The Dark Tower, etc.), King writes about the act of creation. Edgar is not, like many of his heroes, a writer; he is a painter, an artist, but the result is ultimately the same: both have this amazing power of bringing things to life, of building whole alternative realities with the pen or a stroke of the brush. And, as another great thinker would say (Peter Parker, aka Spiderman), "A great power come with great responsibilities". King shows the dark side of the creative process, questions its legitimacy, its limits, and how much the creator is in control of what he creates, or if he taken over by something much greater than him (and what happens if this something is malevolent...). Granted, the question is not new, hasn't been since Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, but as long as men will imitate God by making acts of creation, they will question what such a power entails. This is a subject which I personally finds fascinating. King, in an interview, told that the idea of Duma Key came from a picture that imposed itself in its mind: twin girls in the sunset, an eerie and disturbing pictures. Most people are gifted with imagination and have such visions sometimes, but how many would spin a tale around it? The power of imagination is indeed a powerful one, and when combined to this of storytelling, the result is ... Duma Key!

Mr. King, the Constant reader thanks you for this powerful novel...

Rating:

© Discussing Books, 02/05/2008

Further Readings

By Stephen King:

Stephen King (1974) Carrie

Stephen King (1977) The Shining

Stephen King (1978) The Stand

Stephen King (1979) The Dead Zone

Stephen King (1981) Cujo

Stephen King (1982) Different Seasons

Stephen King (1982) The Dark Tower I: The Gunslinger

Stephen King (1983) Pet Sematary

Stephen King (1984) The Talisman

Stephen King (1986) It

Stephen King (1987) Tommyknockers

Stephen King (1987) The Eyes of the Dragon

Stephen King (1987) The Dark Tower II: The Drawing of the Three

Stephen King (1989) The Dark Half

Stephen King (1991) Needful Things

Stephen King (1991) The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands

Stephen King (1992) Dolores Claiborne

Stephen King (1994) Insomnia

Stephen King (1995) Rose Madder

Stephen King (1996) The Green Mile

Stephen King (1997) The Dark Tower IV: Wizard and Glass

Stephen King (1998) Bag of Bones

Stephen King (1999) Hearts in Atlantis

Stephen King (2000) On Writing

Stephen King (2001) Dreamcatcher

Stephen King, Peter Straub (2001) Black House

Stephen King (2002) Everything's Eventual

Stephen King (2003) The Dark Tower V: Wolves of the Calla

Stephen King (2004) The Dark Tower VI: Song of Susannah

Stephen King (Sept. 2004) The Dark Tower VII: The Dark Tower

Stephen King (2005) The Colorado Kid

Stephen King (2006) Cell

Stephen King (2006) Lisey's Story

Stephen King (2008) Duma Key

Links:

Stephen King's official web site